The IAEA board referred Iran to the UN Security Council over alleged nuclear non-compliance, citing Iran's lack of access to key facilities since the war began. Russia, China, and Niger opposed the resolution, while the US and its allies argued it was necessary to ensure Iran complies with IAEA safeguards.

The US and its allies argue the resolution is essential to enforce compliance, but Russia, China, and Iran claim it is politically motivated and lacks legal basis under the JCPOA. The IAEA's demands for immediate inspections are deemed impractical and irrational by Iran amid ongoing conflict. The US is accused of using the IAEA for geopolitical objectives, undermining the non-proliferation regime.

The community is split between those who see the resolution as a necessary step to ensure compliance and those who view it as a politically motivated move. The IAEA's role in this conflict is under intense scrutiny, with accusations of bias and geopolitical manipulation on both sides.